country profile

Country Profile Lesotho

Lesotho
Capital City, Maseru

Maseru Weather

3.293 Billion
GDP in USD
2,130,819
Population
30,355
Area in km2
LS / 266
Country/Dial Code

Background:
 
Basutoland was renamed the Kingdom of Lesotho upon independence from the UK in 1966. The Basuto National Party ruled the country during its first two decades. King MOSHOESHOE was exiled in 1990, but returned to Lesotho in 1992 and was reinstated in 1995 and subsequently succeeded by his son, King LETSIE III, in 1996. Constitutional government was restored in 1993 after seven years of military rule. In 1998, violent protests and a military mutiny following a contentious election prompted a brief but bloody intervention by South African and Batswana military forces under the aegis of the Southern African Development Community. Subsequent constitutional reforms restored relative political stability. Peaceful parliamentary elections were held in 2002, but the National Assembly elections of February 2007 were hotly contested and aggrieved parties disputed how the electoral law was applied to award proportional seats in the Assembly. In May 2012, competitive elections involving 18 parties saw Prime Minister Motsoahae Thomas THABANE form a coalition government - the first in the country's history - that ousted the 14-year incumbent, Pakalitha MOSISILI, who peacefully transferred power the following month.

Visa Required:  No 

Period/Purpose: 

Visa Fee: Yes

Visa Issuing Authority:

High Commission of Lesotho

391 Anderson Street

Tel 012-4607648 Fax 012-4607949

Consulate General (Johannesburg)

Tel 011-3393653 Fax 011-3391780

Consulate General (Durban)

Tel 031-3072323 031-3075852 

Compulsory Vaccination Requirement(s) Yellow Fever if coming from endemic country or travelled through an endemic country

Recommended Vaccination Requirement(s) : Hepatitus A & Tetanus

Background:
 
Basutoland was renamed the Kingdom of Lesotho upon independence from the UK in 1966. The Basuto National Party ruled the country during its first two decades. King MOSHOESHOE was exiled in 1990, but returned to Lesotho in 1992 and was reinstated in 1995 and subsequently succeeded by his son, King LETSIE III, in 1996. Constitutional government was restored in 1993 after seven years of military rule. In 1998, violent protests and a military mutiny following a contentious election prompted a brief but bloody intervention by South African and Batswana military forces under the aegis of the Southern African Development Community. Subsequent constitutional reforms restored relative political stability. Peaceful parliamentary elections were held in 2002, but the National Assembly elections of February 2007 were hotly contested and aggrieved parties disputed how the electoral law was applied to award proportional seats in the Assembly. In May 2012, competitive elections involving 18 parties saw Prime Minister Motsoahae Thomas THABANE form a coalition government - the first in the country's history - that ousted the 14-year incumbent, Pakalitha MOSISILI, who peacefully transferred power the following month.

Country name:
 
conventional long form: Kingdom of Lesotho
conventional short form: Lesotho
local long form: Kingdom of Lesotho
local short form: Lesotho
former: Basutoland
 

Government type:

parliamentary constitutional monarchy
 

Capital:

name: Maseru
geographic coordinates: 29 19 S, 27 29 E
time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
 

Administrative divisions:

10 districts; Berea, Butha-Buthe, Leribe, Mafeteng, Maseru, Mohale's Hoek, Mokhotlong, Qacha's Nek, Quthing, Thaba-Tseka
 

Independence:

4 October 1966 (from the UK)
 

National holiday:

Independence Day, 4 October (1966)
 

Constitution:

previous 1959, 1967; latest adopted 2 April 1993 (effectively restoring the 1967 version); amended 2001 (2013)
 

Legal system:

mixed legal system of English common law and Roman-Dutch law; judicial review of legislative acts in High Court and Court of Appeal

International law organization participation:

accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction

Suffrage:

18 years of age; universal

Executive branch:

chief of state: King LETSIE III (since 7 February 1996); note - King LETSIE III formerly occupied the throne from November 1990 to February 1995 while his father was in exile
head of government: Prime Minister Motsoahae Thomas THABANE (since 8 June 2012)
cabinet: Cabinet
(For more information visit the World Leaders website Opens in New Window)
elections: the leader of the majority party, or coalition of parties, in the Assembly automatically becomes prime minister; the monarchy is hereditary, but, under the terms of the constitution that came into effect after the March 1993 election, the monarch is a 'living symbol of national unity' with no executive or legislative powers; under traditional law, the college of chiefs has the power to depose the monarch, determine next in line of succession or shall serve as regent in the event that the successor is not of mature age

Legislative branch:

bicameral Parliament consists of the Senate (33 members - 22 principal chiefs and 11 other members appointed by the ruling party) and the Assembly (120 seats, 80 by popular vote and 40 by proportional vote; members elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms)
elections: last held on 26 May 2012 (next to be held in 2017)
election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - DC 48, ABC 30, LCD 26, BNP 5, PFD 3, NIP 2, other 6
 

Judicial branch:

highest court(s): Court of Appeal (consists of the court president, such number of justices of appeal as set by Parliament, and the Chief Justice and the puisne judges of the High Court ex officio); High Court (consists of the chief justice and such number of puisne judges as set by Parliament); note - both the Court of Appeal and the High Court have jurisdiction in constitutional issues
judge selection and term of office: Court of Appeal president and High Court chief justice appointed by the monarch on the advice of the prime minister; puisne judges appointed by the monarch on advice of the Judicial Service Commission, an independent body of judicial officers and officials designated by the monarch; judges of both courts can serve until age 75
subordinate courts: Magistrate Courts; customary or traditional courts; Courts Martial
 

Political parties and leaders:

Pakalitha Mosisili All Basotho Convention or ABC [Motsoahae Thomas THABANE]
Basotho Batho Democratic Party or BBDP [Geremane RAMATHEBANE]
Basotho Congress Party or BCP [Thulo MAHLAKENG]
Basotho Democratic National Party or BDNP [Thabang NYEOE]
Basotho National Party or BNP [Thesele MASERIBANE]
Democratic Congress or DC [Pakalitha MOSISILI]
Lesotho Congress for Democracy or LCD [Mothetjoa METSING]
Lesotho Peoples Congress or LPC [Kelebone MAOPE]
Lesotho Workers Party or LWP [Macaefa BILLY]
Marematlou Freedom Party or MFP [Vincent MALEBO]
National Independent Party or NIP [Kimetso MATHABA]
 

Political pressure groups and leaders:

Media Institute of Southern Africa, Lesotho chapter [Tsebo MATŠASA] (pushes for media freedom)
 

International organization participation:

ACP, AfDB, AU, C, CD, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, MIGA, NAM, OPCW, SACU, SADC, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
 

Diplomatic representation in the US:

chief of mission: Ambassador Eliachim Molapi SEBATANE (since 2 November 2011)
chancery: 2511 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008
telephone: [1] (202) 797-5533
FAX: [1] (202) 234-6815
 

Diplomatic representation from the US:

chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Carl B. FOX
embassy: 254 Kingsway Road, Maseru West (Consular Section)
mailing address: P. O. Box 333, Maseru 100, Lesotho
telephone: [266] 22 312666
FAX: [266] 22 310116
 

Flag description:

three horizontal stripes of blue (top), white, and green in the proportions of 3:4:3; the colors represent rain, peace, and prosperity respectively; centered in the white stripe is a black Basotho hat representing the indigenous people; the flag was unfurled in October 2006 to celebrate 40 years of independence
National symbol(s):

Basotho hat
 

National anthem:

name: 'Lesotho fatse la bo ntat'a rona' (Lesotho, Land of Our Fathers)
lyrics/music: Francois COILLARD/Ferdinand-Samuel LAUR
note: adopted 1967; the anthem's music derives from an 1823 Swiss songbook

Location:
 
Southern Africa, an enclave of South Africa
 

Geographic coordinates:

29 30 S, 28 30 E
 

Map references:

Africa
 

Area:

total: 30,355 sq km
country comparison to the world: 142
land: 30,355 sq km
water: 0 sq km
 

Area - comparative:

slightly smaller than Maryland
 

Land boundaries:

total: 909 km
border countries: South Africa 909 km
 

Coastline:

0 km (landlocked)
 

Maritime claims:

none (landlocked)
 

Climate:

temperate; cool to cold, dry winters; hot, wet summers
 

Terrain:

mostly highland with plateaus, hills, and mountains
 

Elevation extremes:

lowest point: junction of the Orange and Makhaleng Rivers 1,400 m
highest point: Thabana Ntlenyana 3,482 m
 

Natural resources:

water, agricultural and grazing land, diamonds, sand, clay, building stone
 

Land use:

arable land: 10.14%
permanent crops: 0.13%
other: 89.72% (2011)
 

Irrigated land:

26.37 sq km (2003)
 

Total renewable water resources:

3.02 cu km (2011)
 

Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural):

total: 0.04 cu km/yr (46%/46%/9%)
per capita: 21.79 cu m/yr (2000)
 

Natural hazards:

periodic droughts
 

Environment - current issues:

population pressure forcing settlement in marginal areas results in overgrazing, severe soil erosion, and soil exhaustion; desertification; Highlands Water Project controls, stores, and redirects water to South Africa
 

Environment - international agreements:

party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
 

Geography - note:

landlocked, completely surrounded by South Africa; mountainous, more than 80% of the country is 1,800 m above sea level

Nationality:
 
noun: Mosotho (singular), Basotho (plural)
adjective: Basotho
 

Ethnic groups:

Sotho 99.7%, Europeans, Asians, and other 0.3%,
 

Languages:

Sesotho (official) (southern Sotho), English (official), Zulu, Xhosa
 

Religions:

Christian 80%, indigenous beliefs 20%
 

Population:

1,942,008
country comparison to the world: 149
note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2014 est.)
 

Age structure:

0-14 years: 32.9% (male 321,017/female 318,265)
15-24 years: 19.9% (male 184,006/female 203,336)
25-54 years: 36.8% (male 349,365/female 364,970)
55-64 years: 4.9% (male 51,274/female 44,847)
65 years and over: 5.4% (male 52,955/female 51,973) (2014 est.)
population pyramid:  
 

Dependency ratios:

total dependency ratio: 67.1 %
youth dependency ratio: 60.1 %
elderly dependency ratio: 7 %
potential support ratio: 14.3 (2014 est.)
 

Median age:

total: 23.6 years
male: 23.6 years
female: 23.6 years (2014 est.)
 

Population growth rate:

0.34% (2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 167
 

Birth rate:

25.92 births/1,000 population (2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 49
 

Death rate:

14.91 deaths/1,000 population (2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 3
 

Net migration rate:

-7.62 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 206
 

Urbanization:

urban population: 27.6% of total population (2011)
rate of urbanization: 3.57% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)
 

Major urban areas - population:

MASERU (capital) 239,000 (2011)
 

Sex ratio:

at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
0-14 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
15-24 years: 0.91 male(s)/female
25-54 years: 0.96 male(s)/female
55-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.99 male(s)/female
total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2014 est.)
 

Mother's mean age at first birth:

21.2
note: median age at first birth among women 25-29 (2009 est.)
 

Maternal mortality rate:

620 deaths/100,000 live births (2010)
country comparison to the world: 12
 

Infant mortality rate:

total: 50.48 deaths/1,000 live births
country comparison to the world: 37
male: 54.38 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 46.45 deaths/1,000 live births (2014 est.)
 

Life expectancy at birth:

total population: 52.65 years
country comparison to the world: 211
male: 52.55 years
female: 52.75 years (2014 est.)
 

Total fertility rate:

2.78 children born/woman (2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 70
 

Contraceptive prevalence rate:

47% (2009/10)
 

Health expenditures:

12.8% of GDP (2011)
country comparison to the world: 8
 

Physicians density:

0.05 physicians/1,000 population (2003)
 

Hospital bed density:

1.3 beds/1,000 population (2006)
 

Drinking water source:

improved: 
urban: 93.2% of population
rural: 76.7% of population
total: 81.3% of population
unimproved: 
urban: 6.8% of population
rural: 23.3% of population
total: 18.7% of population (2012 est.)
 

Sanitation facility access:

improved: 
urban: 37% of population
rural: 26.7% of population
total: 29.6% of population
unimproved: 
urban: 63% of population
rural: 73.3% of population
total: 70.4% of population (2012 est.)
 

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:

23.1% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 2
 

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:

358,700 (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 20
 

HIV/AIDS - deaths:

15,500 (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 20
 

Obesity - adult prevalence rate:

14.6% (2008)
country comparison to the world: 120
 

Children under the age of 5 years underweight:

13.5% (2010)
country comparison to the world: 56
 

Education expenditures:

13% of GDP (2008)
country comparison to the world: 1
 

Literacy:

definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 89.6%
male: 83.3%
female: 95.6% (2010 est.)
 

School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):

total: 11 years
male: 11 years
female: 12 years (2012)
 

Child labor - children ages 5-14:

total number: 103,020
percentage: 23 % (2000 est.)
 

Unemployment, youth ages 15-24:

total: 34.4%
country comparison to the world: 19
male: 29%
female: 41.9% (2008)

Economic Overview

Source: CIA World Fact Book


Economy - overview:
 
Small, mountainous, and completely landlocked by South Africa, Lesotho is a least developed country in which about three-fourths of the people live in rural areas and engage in subsistence agriculture. Lesotho produces less than 20% of the nation's demand for food. Rain-fed agriculture is vulnerable to weather and climate variability; an estimated 725,500 people will require food assistance in 2012/13. The distribution of income in Lesotho remains inequitable. Lesotho relies on South Africa for much of its economic activity. Lesotho imports 90% of the goods it consumes from South Africa, including most agricultural inputs. Households depend heavily on remittances from family members working in South Africa, in mines, on farms and as domestic workers, though mining employment has declined substantially since the 1990s. Government revenue depends heavily on transfers from South Africa. Customs duties from the Southern Africa Customs Union accounted for 44% of government revenue in 2012. The South African Government also pays royalties for water transferred to South Africa from a dam and reservoir system in Lesotho. However, the government continues to strengthen its tax system to reduce dependency on customs duties and other transfers. Access to credit remains a problem for the private sector. The government maintains a large presence in the economy - government consumption accounted for 39% of GDP in 2013 and the government remains Lesotho's largest employer. Lesotho's largest private employer is the textile and garment industry - approximately 36,000 Basotho, mainly women, work in factories producing garments for export to South Africa and the US. Diamond mining in Lesotho has grown in recent years and may contribute 8.5% to GDP by 2015, according to current forecasts. Lesotho's $362.5 million Millennium Challenge Account Compact, which focused on strengthening the healthcare system, developing the private sector, and providing access to improved water supplies and sanitation facilities, will end in September 2013. Despite the 2008/09 global economic crisis, the economy has had strong, but declining growth since 2010.
 

GDP (purchasing power parity):

$4.265 billion (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 175
$4.096 billion (2012 est.)
$3.918 billion (2011 est.)
note: data are in 2013 US dollars
 

GDP (official exchange rate):

$2.457 billion (2013 est.)
 

GDP - real growth rate:

4.1% (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 75
4.5% (2012 est.)
5.7% (2011 est.)
 

GDP - per capita (PPP):

$2,200 (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 192
$2,200 (2012 est.)
$2,100 (2011 est.)
note: data are in 2013 US dollars
 

Gross national saving:

11.4% of GDP (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 129
7.8% of GDP (2012 est.)
7.8% of GDP (2011 est.)
 

GDP - composition, by end use:

household consumption: 86%
government consumption: 39.4%
investment in fixed capital: 33.7%
investment in inventories: 1.2%
exports of goods and services: 47.9%
imports of goods and services: -108.2%
(2013 est.)
 

GDP - composition, by sector of origin:

agriculture: 7.4%
industry: 34.5%
services: 58.2% (2013 est.)
 

Agriculture - products:

corn, wheat, pulses, sorghum, barley; livestock
 

Industries:

food, beverages, textiles, apparel assembly, handicrafts, construction, tourism
 

Industrial production growth rate:

4.3% (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 68
 

Labor force:

874,200 (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 148
 

Labor force - by occupation:

agriculture: 86%
industry and services: 14%
note: most of the resident population is engaged in subsistence agriculture; roughly 35% of the active male wage earners work in South Africa (2002 est.)
 

Unemployment rate:

25% (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 174
45% (2002 est.)
 

Population below poverty line:

49% (1999)
 

Household income or consumption by percentage share:

lowest 10%: 1%
highest 10%: 39.4% (2003)
 

Distribution of family income - Gini index:

63.2 (1995)
country comparison to the world: 1
56 (1986-87)
 

Budget:

revenues: $1.462 billion
expenditures: $1.483 billion (2013 est.)
 

Taxes and other revenues:

59.5% of GDP (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 4
 

Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-):

-0.9% of GDP (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 62
 

Public debt:

NA
 

Fiscal year:

1 April - 31 March
 

Inflation rate (consumer prices):

5% (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 154
6.1% (2012 est.)
 

Central bank discount rate:

9.36% (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 25
10% (31 December 2010 est.)
 

Commercial bank prime lending rate:

10% (31 December 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 83
10.12% (31 December 2012 est.)
 

Stock of narrow money:

$425.1 million (31 December 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 161
$408.9 million (31 December 2012 est.)
 

Stock of broad money:

$903.4 million (31 December 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 171
$840.9 million (31 December 2012 est.)
 

Stock of domestic credit:

$85,420 (31 December 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 179
$75,280 (31 December 2012 est.)
 

Current account balance:

-$518.4 million (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 103
-$587.4 million (2012 est.)
 

Exports:

$941.2 million (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 163
$972.4 million (2012 est.)
 

Exports - commodities:

manufactures (clothing, footwear), wool and mohair, food and live animals, electricity, water, diamonds
 

Imports:

$2.148 billion (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 161
$2.239 billion (2012 est.)
 

Imports - commodities:

food; building materials, vehicles, machinery, medicines, petroleum products
 

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:

$857.9 million (31 December 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 138
$749.4 million (31 December 2012 est.)
 

Debt - external:

$794 million (31 December 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 166
$779.8 million (31 December 2012 est.)
 

Stock of direct foreign investment - at home:

$635.7 million (31 December 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 104
$398 million (31 December 2012 est.)
 

Exchange rates:

maloti (LSL) per US dollar -
9.575 (2013 est.)
8.2 (2012 est.)
7.32 (2010 est.)
8.47 (2009)
7.75 (2008)

Telephones - main lines in use:
 
43,100 (2012)
country comparison to the world: 168
 

Telephones - mobile cellular:

1.312 million (2012)
country comparison to the world: 153
 

Telephone system:

general assessment: rudimentary system consisting of a modest number of landlines, a small microwave radio relay system, and a small radiotelephone communication system; mobile-cellular telephone system is expanding
domestic: privatized in 2001, Telecom Lesotho was tasked with providing an additional 50,000 fixed-line connections within five years, a target not met; mobile-cellular service dominates the market and is expanding with a subscribership roughly 65 per 100 persons in 2011; rural services are scant
international: country code - 266; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2011)
 

Broadcast media:

1 state-owned TV station and 2 state-owned radio stations; government controls most private broadcast media; satellite TV subscription service available; transmissions of multiple international broadcasters obtainable (2008)
 

Internet country code:

.ls
 

Internet hosts:

11,030 (2012)
country comparison to the world: 131
 

Internet users:

76,800 (2009)
country comparison to the world: 168

Airports:
 
24 (2013)
country comparison to the world: 132
 

Airports - with paved runways:

total: 3
over 3,047 m: 1
914 to 1,523 m: 1
under 914 m: 1 (2013)
 

Airports - with unpaved runways:

total: 21
914 to 1,523 m: 5
under 914 m: 
16 (2013)
 

Roadways:

total: 5,940 km
country comparison to the world: 150
paved: 1,069 km
unpaved: 4,871 km (2011)

Electricity - production:
 
200 million kWh (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 183
 

Electricity - consumption:

307 million kWh (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 175
 

Electricity - exports:

0 kWh (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 160
 

Electricity - imports:

247 million kWh (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 85
 

Electricity - installed generating capacity:

76,000 kW (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 180
 

Electricity - from fossil fuels:

0% of total installed capacity (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 210
 

Electricity - from nuclear fuels:

0% of total installed capacity (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 127
 

Electricity - from hydroelectric plants:

100% of total installed capacity (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 1
 

Electricity - from other renewable sources:

0% of total installed capacity (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 194
 

Crude oil - production:

0 bbl/day (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 189
 

Crude oil - exports:

0 bbl/day (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 144
 

Crude oil - imports:

0 bbl/day (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 210
 

Crude oil - proved reserves:

0 bbl (1 January 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 156
 

Refined petroleum products - production:

0 bbl/day (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 165
 

Refined petroleum products - consumption:

1,777 bbl/day (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 191
 

Refined petroleum products - exports:

0 bbl/day (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 193
 

Refined petroleum products - imports:

3,711 bbl/day (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 164
 

Natural gas - production:

0 cu m (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 156
 

Natural gas - consumption:

0 cu m (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 165
 

Natural gas - exports:

0 cu m (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 137
 

Natural gas - imports:

0 cu m (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 88
 

Natural gas - proved reserves:

0 cu m (1 January 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 161
 

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy:

445,600 Mt (2011 est.)

Realistic Export Opportunies

Source: TRADE Decision Support Model


A total of 307 Realistic Export Opportunities (REOs) from South Africa to Lesotho are identified based on the North-West University’s (South Africa) TRADE Decision Support Model (DSM).

The methodology is a very useful instrument to identify market opportunities globally for one’s product and also provides a good reference for one to be able to prioritise marketing efforts based on the value and size of these opportunities.

The TRADE-DSM Navigator provides sound information that companies are able to use in developing their export marketing strategy and forms the basis and guidance for further research should this be required.

In total 307 of the products associated with import demand are identified as realistic export opportunities. The relative 'untapped' potential of the market opportunity is shown in the chart below:



A total 'untapped' potential from South Africa's perspective of approximately 0.00 (in million US dollar terms) based on the average value of the top 6 supplying countries (excluding South Africa) are associated with these specific product export opportunities.

The highest number of identified opportunities are associated with the economic sector of

Food (301-304) .

Not all sectors will be present, as not all economic sectors (some of which are based on economic activity while the REOs are based on traded products) are relevant for all products. However, various other sectors also do exhibit potential.

While the above examples are based on high level economic sectors, the information is available at a much more granular level on the HS 6-digit tariff code level. To demonstrate the following example of a product description is provided:

HS CHAPTER 84:
NUCLEAR REACTORS, BOILERS, MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL APPLIANCES; PARTS THEREOF
Sub-heading 84.27:
Fork-lift trucks; other works trucks fitted with lifting or handling equipment:
HS 6-digit product code 8427.10:
Self-propelled trucks powered by an electric motor.

Research reports containing more detailed information related to these realistic export opportunities (down to product level as illustrated with the above product description) for each country are available from TIKZN.

Please contact us if you are interested in more detail by clicking here.

For an example of a more detailed country report please click here.

Please note that a more up-to-date version for the specific country report used in this example is available from TIKZN. This report is provided for demonstration purposes only and should not be used for any decision-making.

For more in-depth research you can also contact our NWU knowledge partners at
TRADE Research Advisory.


Trade Leads

Source: DTI Trade Lead Bulletins


Ref Date Received Officials Details Nature of Enquiry
Ref Date Received Officials Details Nature of Enquiry
# Description Chapter Amount in Rands
1 Total Trade 00 R 1,901,394,739.00
2 Vehicles other than railway, tramway 87 R 227,489,678.00
3 Sugars and sugar confectionery 17 R 137,523,163.00
4 Cereals 10 R 117,420,302.00
5 Animal,vegetable fats and oils, cleavage products, etc 15 R 107,356,063.00
6 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, etc 84 R 107,216,477.00
7 Articles of apparel, accessories, not knit or crochet 62 R 103,443,587.00
8 Soaps, lubricants, waxes, candles, modelling pastes 34 R 103,436,816.00
9 Manmade filaments 54 R 87,947,730.00
10 Plastics and articles thereof 39 R 87,205,591.00
11 Cotton 52 R 61,352,797.00
12 Paper & paperboard, articles of pulp, paper and board 48 R 53,051,037.00
13 Footwear, gaiters and the like, parts thereof 64 R 51,562,324.00
14 Coffee, tea, mate and spices 09 R 50,624,213.00
15 Wood and articles of wood, wood charcoal 44 R 47,811,807.00
16 Articles of apparel, accessories, knit or crochet 61 R 45,519,095.00
17 Miscellaneous edible preparations 21 R 42,958,157.00
18 Electrical, electronic equipment 85 R 40,794,411.00
19 Optical, photo, technical, medical, etc apparatus 90 R 36,459,167.00
20 Articles of iron or steel 73 R 34,110,349.00
21 Essential oils, perfumes, cosmetics, toileteries 33 R 32,564,818.00
22 Iron and steel 72 R 24,698,270.00
23 Rubber and articles thereof 40 R 23,169,168.00
24 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 27 R 19,896,825.00
25 Other made textile articles, sets, worn clothing etc 63 R 18,121,470.00
26 Cereal, flour, starch, milk preparations and products 19 R 15,333,904.00
27 Meat and edible meat offal 02 R 14,777,552.00
28 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 96 R 14,563,996.00
29 Furniture, lighting, signs, prefabricated buildings 94 R 14,301,173.00
30 Pharmaceutical products 30 R 12,327,272.00
31 Special woven or tufted fabric, lace, tapestry etc 58 R 11,534,107.00
32 Miscellaneous articles of base metal 83 R 9,713,825.00
33 Printed books, newspapers, pictures etc 49 R 9,664,489.00
34 Wadding, felt, nonwovens, yarns, twine, cordage, etc 56 R 9,391,691.00
35 Beverages, spirits and vinegar 22 R 8,918,609.00
36 Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather 41 R 8,852,104.00
37 Milling products, malt, starches, inulin, wheat gluten 11 R 8,578,534.00
38 Tanning, dyeing extracts, tannins, derivs,pigments etc 32 R 8,429,937.00
39 Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers 07 R 7,664,605.00
40 Oil seed, oleagic fruits, grain, seed, fruit, etc, nes 12 R 7,494,752.00
41 Albuminoids, modified starches, glues, enzymes 35 R 7,008,146.00
42 Tools, implements, cutlery, etc of base metal 82 R 6,536,652.00
43 Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica, etc articles 68 R 6,379,723.00
44 Articles of leather, animal gut, harness, travel goods 42 R 5,586,601.00
45 Impregnated, coated or laminated textile fabric 59 R 5,420,433.00
46 Miscellaneous chemical products 38 R 5,377,020.00
47 Knitted or crocheted fabric 60 R 4,710,567.00
48 Vegetable, fruit, nut, etc food preparations 20 R 4,483,438.00
49 Ceramic products 69 R 3,969,783.00
50 Meat, fish and seafood food preparations nes 16 R 3,320,633.00
51 Explosives, pyrotechnics, matches, pyrophorics, etc 36 R 3,273,639.00
52 Headgear and parts thereof 65 R 2,519,268.00
53 Aluminium and articles thereof 76 R 2,337,545.00
54 Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic invertebrates nes 03 R 2,242,450.00
55 Residues, wastes of food industry, animal fodder 23 R 2,057,390.00
56 Inorganic chemicals, precious metal compound, isotopes 28 R 1,945,310.00
57 Copper and articles thereof 74 R 1,327,337.00
58 Glass and glassware 70 R 1,231,487.00
59 Organic chemicals 29 R 939,700.00
60 Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins, etc 71 R 713,353.00
61 Dairy products, eggs, honey, edible animal product nes 04 R 686,778.00
62 Bird skin, feathers, artificial flowers, human hair 67 R 650,992.00
63 Umbrellas, walking-sticks, seat-sticks, whips, etc 66 R 601,859.00
64 Photographic or cinematographic goods 37 R 590,041.00
65 Carpets and other textile floor coverings 57 R 583,891.00
66 Commodities not elsewhere specified 99 R 530,266.00
67 Salt, sulphur, earth, stone, plaster, lime and cement 25 R 496,341.00
68 Works of art, collectors pieces and antiques 97 R 440,137.00
69 Manmade staple fibres 55 R 388,388.00
70 Edible fruit, nuts, peel of citrus fruit, melons 08 R 286,721.00
71 Fertilizers 31 R 255,826.00
72 Toys, games, sports requisites 95 R 236,042.00
73 Clocks and watches and parts thereof 91 R 181,217.00
74 Silk 50 R 179,079.00
75 Railway, tramway locomotives, rolling stock, equipment 86 R 169,556.00
76 Manufactures of plaiting material, basketwork, etc. 46 R 130,381.00
77 Zinc and articles thereof 79 R 124,096.00
78 Live trees, plants, bulbs, roots, cut flowers etc 06 R 61,308.00
79 Cocoa and cocoa preparations 18 R 42,283.00
80 Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes 24 R 33,015.00
81 Furskins and artificial fur, manufactures thereof 43 R 30,022.00
82 Lac, gums, resins, vegetable saps and extracts nes 13 R 6,151.00
83 Pulp of wood, fibrous cellulosic material, waste etc 47 R 5,975.00
84 Wool, animal hair, horsehair yarn and fabric thereof 51 R 5,092.00
85 Nickel and articles thereof 75 R 5,083.00
86 Products of animal origin, nes 05 R 4,685.00
87 Ships, boats and other floating structures 89 R 2,696.00
88 Cork and articles of cork 45 R 1,531.00
89 Tin and articles thereof 80 R 1,487.00
90 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 88 R 1,287.00
91 Musical instruments, parts and accessories 92 R 1,220.00
92 Lead and articles thereof 78 R 748.00
93 Vegetable textile fibres nes, paper yarn, woven fabric 53 R 204.00
# Description Chapter Amount
# Description Chapter Amount in Rands
1 Total Trade 00 R 1,707,344,782.00
2 Vehicles other than railway, tramway 87 R 198,511,856.00
3 Sugars and sugar confectionery 17 R 133,956,925.00
4 Soaps, lubricants, waxes, candles, modelling pastes 34 R 113,492,624.00
5 Manmade filaments 54 R 101,309,872.00
6 Cotton 52 R 95,090,078.00
7 Animal,vegetable fats and oils, cleavage products, etc 15 R 82,582,581.00
8 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, etc 84 R 81,933,417.00
9 Articles of apparel, accessories, not knit or crochet 62 R 71,604,395.00
10 Plastics and articles thereof 39 R 70,899,043.00
11 Footwear, gaiters and the like, parts thereof 64 R 55,334,736.00
12 Articles of apparel, accessories, knit or crochet 61 R 51,784,735.00
13 Paper & paperboard, articles of pulp, paper and board 48 R 50,973,120.00
14 Wood and articles of wood, wood charcoal 44 R 47,590,733.00
15 Coffee, tea, mate and spices 09 R 42,437,472.00
16 Cereals 10 R 39,818,860.00
17 Miscellaneous edible preparations 21 R 36,028,293.00
18 Essential oils, perfumes, cosmetics, toileteries 33 R 29,814,564.00
19 Iron and steel 72 R 27,451,497.00
20 Electrical, electronic equipment 85 R 27,326,732.00
21 Optical, photo, technical, medical, etc apparatus 90 R 26,750,872.00
22 Furniture, lighting, signs, prefabricated buildings 94 R 26,641,704.00
23 Articles of iron or steel 73 R 20,314,645.00
24 Rubber and articles thereof 40 R 20,075,978.00
25 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 27 R 18,023,298.00
26 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 96 R 17,722,570.00
27 Other made textile articles, sets, worn clothing etc 63 R 17,425,244.00
28 Beverages, spirits and vinegar 22 R 17,065,373.00
29 Meat and edible meat offal 02 R 14,119,362.00
30 Cereal, flour, starch, milk preparations and products 19 R 12,020,919.00
31 Special woven or tufted fabric, lace, tapestry etc 58 R 11,127,839.00
32 Pharmaceutical products 30 R 11,031,519.00
33 Miscellaneous articles of base metal 83 R 10,012,680.00
34 Tanning, dyeing extracts, tannins, derivs,pigments etc 32 R 9,361,782.00
35 Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather 41 R 8,747,527.00
36 Tools, implements, cutlery, etc of base metal 82 R 7,972,938.00
37 Impregnated, coated or laminated textile fabric 59 R 7,910,320.00
38 Wadding, felt, nonwovens, yarns, twine, cordage, etc 56 R 7,437,871.00
39 Meat, fish and seafood food preparations nes 16 R 7,274,201.00
40 Ceramic products 69 R 6,378,984.00
41 Albuminoids, modified starches, glues, enzymes 35 R 5,799,552.00
42 Vegetable, fruit, nut, etc food preparations 20 R 5,605,171.00
43 Articles of leather, animal gut, harness, travel goods 42 R 5,511,252.00
44 Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers 07 R 4,661,089.00
45 Miscellaneous chemical products 38 R 4,515,924.00
46 Knitted or crocheted fabric 60 R 4,023,941.00
47 Printed books, newspapers, pictures etc 49 R 4,015,165.00
48 Oil seed, oleagic fruits, grain, seed, fruit, etc, nes 12 R 3,837,006.00
49 Aluminium and articles thereof 76 R 3,137,412.00
50 Explosives, pyrotechnics, matches, pyrophorics, etc 36 R 3,090,069.00
51 Inorganic chemicals, precious metal compound, isotopes 28 R 2,933,547.00
52 Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic invertebrates nes 03 R 2,776,690.00
53 Headgear and parts thereof 65 R 2,720,663.00
54 Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica, etc articles 68 R 2,593,999.00
55 Milling products, malt, starches, inulin, wheat gluten 11 R 2,443,218.00
56 Residues, wastes of food industry, animal fodder 23 R 1,907,490.00
57 Glass and glassware 70 R 1,502,216.00
58 Bird skin, feathers, artificial flowers, human hair 67 R 1,162,001.00
59 Zinc and articles thereof 79 R 875,780.00
60 Copper and articles thereof 74 R 844,102.00
61 Railway, tramway locomotives, rolling stock, equipment 86 R 813,086.00
62 Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins, etc 71 R 786,468.00
63 Live animals 01 R 653,971.00
64 Dairy products, eggs, honey, edible animal product nes 04 R 652,270.00
65 Manmade staple fibres 55 R 548,370.00
66 Photographic or cinematographic goods 37 R 546,964.00
67 Works of art, collectors pieces and antiques 97 R 480,720.00
68 Edible fruit, nuts, peel of citrus fruit, melons 08 R 472,068.00
69 Salt, sulphur, earth, stone, plaster, lime and cement 25 R 400,715.00
70 Umbrellas, walking-sticks, seat-sticks, whips, etc 66 R 395,808.00
71 Organic chemicals 29 R 362,210.00
72 Carpets and other textile floor coverings 57 R 340,784.00
73 Furskins and artificial fur, manufactures thereof 43 R 326,094.00
74 Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes 24 R 288,860.00
75 Clocks and watches and parts thereof 91 R 285,195.00
76 Toys, games, sports requisites 95 R 152,010.00
77 Tin and articles thereof 80 R 118,750.00
78 Manufactures of plaiting material, basketwork, etc. 46 R 104,096.00
79 Fertilizers 31 R 90,126.00
80 Live trees, plants, bulbs, roots, cut flowers etc 06 R 62,693.00
81 Pulp of wood, fibrous cellulosic material, waste etc 47 R 46,862.00
82 Commodities not elsewhere specified 99 R 30,671.00
83 Silk 50 R 28,754.00
84 Cocoa and cocoa preparations 18 R 26,941.00
85 Products of animal origin, nes 05 R 6,924.00
86 Cork and articles of cork 45 R 4,101.00
87 Musical instruments, parts and accessories 92 R 2,987.00
88 Wool, animal hair, horsehair yarn and fabric thereof 51 R 1,478.00
89 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 88 R 712.00
90 Lead and articles thereof 78 R 440.00
91 Lac, gums, resins, vegetable saps and extracts nes 13 R 208.00
# Description Chapter Amount
# Description Chapter Amount in Rands
1 Total Trade 00 R 1,540,747,738.00
2 Vehicles other than railway, tramway 87 R 205,546,463.00
3 Sugars and sugar confectionery 17 R 141,775,683.00
4 Soaps, lubricants, waxes, candles, modelling pastes 34 R 111,823,458.00
5 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, etc 84 R 70,402,235.00
6 Plastics and articles thereof 39 R 67,040,479.00
7 Articles of apparel, accessories, not knit or crochet 62 R 61,507,404.00
8 Manmade filaments 54 R 57,116,900.00
9 Animal,vegetable fats and oils, cleavage products, etc 15 R 56,212,472.00
10 Cotton 52 R 54,209,445.00
11 Paper & paperboard, articles of pulp, paper and board 48 R 49,123,650.00
12 Footwear, gaiters and the like, parts thereof 64 R 44,043,097.00
13 Wood and articles of wood, wood charcoal 44 R 43,975,934.00
14 Articles of apparel, accessories, knit or crochet 61 R 41,399,545.00
15 Cereals 10 R 35,413,013.00
16 Coffee, tea, mate and spices 09 R 31,637,207.00
17 Essential oils, perfumes, cosmetics, toileteries 33 R 31,288,858.00
18 Electrical, electronic equipment 85 R 29,487,201.00
19 Optical, photo, technical, medical, etc apparatus 90 R 27,929,425.00
20 Rubber and articles thereof 40 R 27,061,790.00
21 Miscellaneous edible preparations 21 R 24,458,417.00
22 Furniture, lighting, signs, prefabricated buildings 94 R 22,194,547.00
23 Articles of iron or steel 73 R 18,343,537.00
24 Beverages, spirits and vinegar 22 R 18,101,703.00
25 Iron and steel 72 R 17,596,655.00
26 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 96 R 17,251,491.00
27 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 27 R 16,833,238.00
28 Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers 07 R 16,165,282.00
29 Impregnated, coated or laminated textile fabric 59 R 12,806,689.00
30 Meat and edible meat offal 02 R 12,079,881.00
31 Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather 41 R 11,950,815.00
32 Special woven or tufted fabric, lace, tapestry etc 58 R 11,734,282.00
33 Other made textile articles, sets, worn clothing etc 63 R 11,218,846.00
34 Printed books, newspapers, pictures etc 49 R 10,673,940.00
35 Explosives, pyrotechnics, matches, pyrophorics, etc 36 R 9,970,969.00
36 Miscellaneous articles of base metal 83 R 9,312,860.00
37 Meat, fish and seafood food preparations nes 16 R 9,188,416.00
38 Pharmaceutical products 30 R 8,164,820.00
39 Cereal, flour, starch, milk preparations and products 19 R 8,000,600.00
40 Oil seed, oleagic fruits, grain, seed, fruit, etc, nes 12 R 7,908,730.00
41 Knitted or crocheted fabric 60 R 7,726,249.00
42 Tanning, dyeing extracts, tannins, derivs,pigments etc 32 R 7,156,228.00
43 Wadding, felt, nonwovens, yarns, twine, cordage, etc 56 R 6,540,946.00
44 Albuminoids, modified starches, glues, enzymes 35 R 6,191,024.00
45 Milling products, malt, starches, inulin, wheat gluten 11 R 4,633,884.00
46 Ceramic products 69 R 4,560,567.00
47 Vegetable, fruit, nut, etc food preparations 20 R 4,409,978.00
48 Miscellaneous chemical products 38 R 4,229,952.00
49 Tools, implements, cutlery, etc of base metal 82 R 4,204,508.00
50 Articles of leather, animal gut, harness, travel goods 42 R 3,340,156.00
51 Live animals 01 R 2,919,569.00
52 Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic invertebrates nes 03 R 2,781,870.00
53 Manmade staple fibres 55 R 2,468,476.00
54 Inorganic chemicals, precious metal compound, isotopes 28 R 1,996,592.00
55 Aluminium and articles thereof 76 R 1,869,352.00
56 Headgear and parts thereof 65 R 1,758,288.00
57 Dairy products, eggs, honey, edible animal product nes 04 R 1,757,875.00
58 Copper and articles thereof 74 R 1,490,219.00
59 Residues, wastes of food industry, animal fodder 23 R 1,366,830.00
60 Glass and glassware 70 R 1,244,324.00
61 Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica, etc articles 68 R 883,458.00
62 Zinc and articles thereof 79 R 875,564.00
63 Bird skin, feathers, artificial flowers, human hair 67 R 854,966.00
64 Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins, etc 71 R 728,033.00
65 Edible fruit, nuts, peel of citrus fruit, melons 08 R 685,781.00
66 Carpets and other textile floor coverings 57 R 488,032.00
67 Salt, sulphur, earth, stone, plaster, lime and cement 25 R 391,222.00
68 Photographic or cinematographic goods 37 R 388,203.00
69 Toys, games, sports requisites 95 R 270,864.00
70 Silk 50 R 243,126.00
71 Pulp of wood, fibrous cellulosic material, waste etc 47 R 207,948.00
72 Organic chemicals 29 R 179,164.00
73 Manufactures of plaiting material, basketwork, etc. 46 R 164,481.00
74 Umbrellas, walking-sticks, seat-sticks, whips, etc 66 R 164,458.00
75 Clocks and watches and parts thereof 91 R 145,940.00
76 Products of animal origin, nes 05 R 108,217.00
77 Works of art, collectors pieces and antiques 97 R 70,152.00
78 Railway, tramway locomotives, rolling stock, equipment 86 R 65,898.00
79 Live trees, plants, bulbs, roots, cut flowers etc 06 R 61,629.00
80 Furskins and artificial fur, manufactures thereof 43 R 47,493.00
81 Lead and articles thereof 78 R 45,656.00
82 Cocoa and cocoa preparations 18 R 34,233.00
83 Musical instruments, parts and accessories 92 R 16,312.00
84 Fertilizers 31 R 13,565.00
85 Other base metals, cermets, articles thereof 81 R 8,161.00
86 Wool, animal hair, horsehair yarn and fabric thereof 51 R 2,852.00
87 Tin and articles thereof 80 R 1,498.00
88 Nickel and articles thereof 75 R 1,444.00
89 Vegetable plaiting materials, vegetable products nes 14 R 776.00
90 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 88 R 698.00
91 Vegetable textile fibres nes, paper yarn, woven fabric 53 R 645.00
92 Cork and articles of cork 45 R 405.00
# Description Chapter Amount
# Description Chapter Amount in Rands
1 Total Trade 00 R 1,388,105,675.00
2 Vehicles other than railway, tramway 87 R 175,948,703.00
3 Sugars and sugar confectionery 17 R 131,176,082.00
4 Cereals 10 R 117,310,302.00
5 Soaps, lubricants, waxes, candles, modelling pastes 34 R 98,033,631.00
6 Plastics and articles thereof 39 R 66,545,903.00
7 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, etc 84 R 64,864,167.00
8 Articles of apparel, accessories, not knit or crochet 62 R 47,843,559.00
9 Wood and articles of wood, wood charcoal 44 R 43,874,215.00
10 Animal,vegetable fats and oils, cleavage products, etc 15 R 43,531,378.00
11 Cotton 52 R 38,337,323.00
12 Paper & paperboard, articles of pulp, paper and board 48 R 36,983,161.00
13 Manmade filaments 54 R 33,850,164.00
14 Coffee, tea, mate and spices 09 R 33,509,917.00
15 Footwear, gaiters and the like, parts thereof 64 R 32,180,426.00
16 Rubber and articles thereof 40 R 28,716,701.00
17 Articles of apparel, accessories, knit or crochet 61 R 27,202,723.00
18 Essential oils, perfumes, cosmetics, toileteries 33 R 26,887,536.00
19 Meat and edible meat offal 02 R 23,707,736.00
20 Electrical, electronic equipment 85 R 21,531,561.00
21 Articles of iron or steel 73 R 18,134,902.00
22 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 27 R 15,964,702.00
23 Beverages, spirits and vinegar 22 R 15,299,556.00
24 Furniture, lighting, signs, prefabricated buildings 94 R 15,231,082.00
25 Optical, photo, technical, medical, etc apparatus 90 R 14,557,776.00
26 Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers 07 R 14,499,837.00
27 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 96 R 14,297,491.00
28 Oil seed, oleagic fruits, grain, seed, fruit, etc, nes 12 R 13,656,951.00
29 Impregnated, coated or laminated textile fabric 59 R 13,041,912.00
30 Miscellaneous edible preparations 21 R 12,897,130.00
31 Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather 41 R 12,829,622.00
32 Other made textile articles, sets, worn clothing etc 63 R 11,105,268.00
33 Miscellaneous articles of base metal 83 R 10,713,760.00
34 Iron and steel 72 R 10,388,440.00
35 Knitted or crocheted fabric 60 R 9,732,180.00
36 Cereal, flour, starch, milk preparations and products 19 R 8,160,144.00
37 Pharmaceutical products 30 R 7,450,225.00
38 Printed books, newspapers, pictures etc 49 R 7,061,610.00
39 Meat, fish and seafood food preparations nes 16 R 6,246,147.00
40 Tanning, dyeing extracts, tannins, derivs,pigments etc 32 R 5,375,274.00
41 Ceramic products 69 R 5,265,301.00
42 Wadding, felt, nonwovens, yarns, twine, cordage, etc 56 R 5,077,404.00
43 Albuminoids, modified starches, glues, enzymes 35 R 5,023,588.00
44 Special woven or tufted fabric, lace, tapestry etc 58 R 4,213,304.00
45 Miscellaneous chemical products 38 R 3,921,895.00
46 Live animals 01 R 3,429,000.00
47 Explosives, pyrotechnics, matches, pyrophorics, etc 36 R 3,149,164.00
48 Vegetable, fruit, nut, etc food preparations 20 R 3,127,654.00
49 Articles of leather, animal gut, harness, travel goods 42 R 2,956,821.00
50 Aluminium and articles thereof 76 R 2,442,819.00
51 Tools, implements, cutlery, etc of base metal 82 R 2,393,225.00
52 Inorganic chemicals, precious metal compound, isotopes 28 R 2,167,437.00
53 Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic invertebrates nes 03 R 2,090,140.00
54 Milling products, malt, starches, inulin, wheat gluten 11 R 2,037,413.00
55 Dairy products, eggs, honey, edible animal product nes 04 R 1,931,517.00
56 Headgear and parts thereof 65 R 1,373,428.00
57 Glass and glassware 70 R 1,012,755.00
58 Residues, wastes of food industry, animal fodder 23 R 971,934.00
59 Copper and articles thereof 74 R 945,537.00
60 Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins, etc 71 R 786,983.00
61 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 88 R 625,213.00
62 Organic chemicals 29 R 479,373.00
63 Salt, sulphur, earth, stone, plaster, lime and cement 25 R 459,143.00
64 Carpets and other textile floor coverings 57 R 456,797.00
65 Silk 50 R 386,645.00
66 Photographic or cinematographic goods 37 R 315,453.00
67 Manmade staple fibres 55 R 305,356.00
68 Cocoa and cocoa preparations 18 R 276,119.00
69 Toys, games, sports requisites 95 R 199,453.00
70 Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica, etc articles 68 R 186,236.00
71 Furskins and artificial fur, manufactures thereof 43 R 173,681.00
72 Ores, slag and ash 26 R 170,026.00
73 Bird skin, feathers, artificial flowers, human hair 67 R 145,421.00
74 Manufactures of plaiting material, basketwork, etc. 46 R 139,161.00
75 Clocks and watches and parts thereof 91 R 134,593.00
76 Umbrellas, walking-sticks, seat-sticks, whips, etc 66 R 116,201.00
77 Lead and articles thereof 78 R 101,677.00
78 Pulp of wood, fibrous cellulosic material, waste etc 47 R 99,980.00
79 Fertilizers 31 R 67,773.00
80 Live trees, plants, bulbs, roots, cut flowers etc 06 R 53,293.00
81 Musical instruments, parts and accessories 92 R 30,175.00
82 Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes 24 R 29,730.00
83 Works of art, collectors pieces and antiques 97 R 29,724.00
84 Lac, gums, resins, vegetable saps and extracts nes 13 R 25,615.00
85 Vegetable textile fibres nes, paper yarn, woven fabric 53 R 24,435.00
86 Tin and articles thereof 80 R 18,174.00
87 Wool, animal hair, horsehair yarn and fabric thereof 51 R 17,013.00
88 Railway, tramway locomotives, rolling stock, equipment 86 R 15,044.00
89 Nickel and articles thereof 75 R 12,697.00
90 Edible fruit, nuts, peel of citrus fruit, melons 08 R 8,940.00
91 Products of animal origin, nes 05 R 3,458.00
92 Cork and articles of cork 45 R 2,560.00
# Description Chapter Amount
# Description Chapter Amount in Rands
1 Total Trade 00 R 1,471,828,580.00
2 Vehicles other than railway, tramway 87 R 168,670,154.00
3 Cereals 10 R 125,043,308.00
4 Sugars and sugar confectionery 17 R 107,974,025.00
5 Articles of apparel, accessories, not knit or crochet 62 R 104,757,851.00
6 Soaps, lubricants, waxes, candles, modelling pastes 34 R 103,399,440.00
7 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, etc 84 R 62,898,309.00
8 Plastics and articles thereof 39 R 61,176,100.00
9 Footwear, gaiters and the like, parts thereof 64 R 55,580,479.00
10 Meat and edible meat offal 02 R 47,875,921.00
11 Wood and articles of wood, wood charcoal 44 R 44,015,885.00
12 Paper & paperboard, articles of pulp, paper and board 48 R 39,590,986.00
13 Rubber and articles thereof 40 R 36,061,705.00
14 Animal,vegetable fats and oils, cleavage products, etc 15 R 35,977,953.00
15 Articles of apparel, accessories, knit or crochet 61 R 34,490,626.00
16 Cotton 52 R 33,524,700.00
17 Coffee, tea, mate and spices 09 R 30,607,841.00
18 Manmade filaments 54 R 29,755,479.00
19 Essential oils, perfumes, cosmetics, toileteries 33 R 26,846,802.00
20 Articles of iron or steel 73 R 25,450,026.00
21 Electrical, electronic equipment 85 R 24,840,032.00
22 Iron and steel 72 R 17,579,294.00
23 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 27 R 17,135,557.00
24 Beverages, spirits and vinegar 22 R 16,369,769.00
25 Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather 41 R 13,912,034.00
26 Optical, photo, technical, medical, etc apparatus 90 R 12,374,524.00
27 Impregnated, coated or laminated textile fabric 59 R 12,042,042.00
28 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 96 R 11,612,938.00
29 Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers 07 R 10,919,157.00
30 Furniture, lighting, signs, prefabricated buildings 94 R 10,604,302.00
31 Explosives, pyrotechnics, matches, pyrophorics, etc 36 R 10,236,261.00
32 Miscellaneous articles of base metal 83 R 9,987,938.00
33 Other made textile articles, sets, worn clothing etc 63 R 9,660,005.00
34 Miscellaneous edible preparations 21 R 9,340,831.00
35 Ceramic products 69 R 8,905,505.00
36 Meat, fish and seafood food preparations nes 16 R 8,122,780.00
37 Cereal, flour, starch, milk preparations and products 19 R 7,985,462.00
38 Pharmaceutical products 30 R 7,982,748.00
39 Special woven or tufted fabric, lace, tapestry etc 58 R 7,419,578.00
40 Tanning, dyeing extracts, tannins, derivs,pigments etc 32 R 6,794,147.00
41 Knitted or crocheted fabric 60 R 6,000,997.00
42 Wadding, felt, nonwovens, yarns, twine, cordage, etc 56 R 5,760,171.00
43 Aluminium and articles thereof 76 R 4,656,129.00
44 Printed books, newspapers, pictures etc 49 R 4,651,541.00
45 Albuminoids, modified starches, glues, enzymes 35 R 4,053,233.00
46 Miscellaneous chemical products 38 R 3,571,865.00
47 Copper and articles thereof 74 R 3,347,592.00
48 Vegetable, fruit, nut, etc food preparations 20 R 3,311,923.00
49 Dairy products, eggs, honey, edible animal product nes 04 R 2,976,250.00
50 Silk 50 R 2,926,091.00
51 Articles of leather, animal gut, harness, travel goods 42 R 2,622,177.00
52 Organic chemicals 29 R 2,321,363.00
53 Live animals 01 R 2,154,080.00
54 Tools, implements, cutlery, etc of base metal 82 R 1,894,871.00
55 Inorganic chemicals, precious metal compound, isotopes 28 R 1,758,362.00
56 Oil seed, oleagic fruits, grain, seed, fruit, etc, nes 12 R 1,474,971.00
57 Headgear and parts thereof 65 R 1,330,542.00
58 Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic invertebrates nes 03 R 1,281,682.00
59 Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica, etc articles 68 R 998,440.00
60 Milling products, malt, starches, inulin, wheat gluten 11 R 938,590.00
61 Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins, etc 71 R 910,752.00
62 Glass and glassware 70 R 903,656.00
63 Salt, sulphur, earth, stone, plaster, lime and cement 25 R 866,100.00
64 Toys, games, sports requisites 95 R 694,953.00
65 Cocoa and cocoa preparations 18 R 475,182.00
66 Carpets and other textile floor coverings 57 R 466,475.00
67 Bird skin, feathers, artificial flowers, human hair 67 R 456,125.00
68 Wool, animal hair, horsehair yarn and fabric thereof 51 R 218,325.00
69 Manmade staple fibres 55 R 209,592.00
70 Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes 24 R 187,954.00
71 Photographic or cinematographic goods 37 R 144,859.00
72 Manufactures of plaiting material, basketwork, etc. 46 R 114,134.00
73 Umbrellas, walking-sticks, seat-sticks, whips, etc 66 R 113,981.00
74 Clocks and watches and parts thereof 91 R 97,011.00
75 Furskins and artificial fur, manufactures thereof 43 R 84,384.00
76 Works of art, collectors pieces and antiques 97 R 55,090.00
77 Ores, slag and ash 26 R 54,700.00
78 Pulp of wood, fibrous cellulosic material, waste etc 47 R 48,749.00
79 Live trees, plants, bulbs, roots, cut flowers etc 06 R 38,221.00
80 Nickel and articles thereof 75 R 31,621.00
81 Edible fruit, nuts, peel of citrus fruit, melons 08 R 23,844.00
82 Vegetable textile fibres nes, paper yarn, woven fabric 53 R 19,249.00
83 Tin and articles thereof 80 R 18,542.00
84 Fertilizers 31 R 17,237.00
85 Products of animal origin, nes 05 R 7,639.00
86 Residues, wastes of food industry, animal fodder 23 R 4,379.00
87 Railway, tramway locomotives, rolling stock, equipment 86 R 3,961.00
88 Musical instruments, parts and accessories 92 R 2,660.00
89 Lead and articles thereof 78 R 2,639.00
90 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 88 R 1,122.00
91 Lac, gums, resins, vegetable saps and extracts nes 13 R 955.00
92 Cork and articles of cork 45 R 722.00
93 Ships, boats and other floating structures 89 R 403.00
# Description Chapter Amount
Export and Import Statistics

Trade Blocs

Lesotho belongs to the following Trade Blocs





Ports of entry and Airports

 

Port Name Code
Lebakeng LEF
Leribe LRB
Lesobeng LES
Mafeteng MFC
Maseru MSU
Matsaile MSG
Mokhotlong MKH
Nkaus NKU
Pelaneng PEL
Qachas Nek UNE
Quthing UTG
Sehonghong SHK
Sekakes SKQ
Semongkong SOK
Seshutes SHZ
Thaba-Tseka THB
Tlokoeng TKO
Port Name Code
Airport Name City IATA Code
Mantsonyane Airport Mantsonyane
Mejametalana Maseru
Moshoeshoe I Intl Maseru MSU
Airport Name City IATA Code



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