country profile

Country Profile Gabon

Gabon
Capital City, Libreville

Libreville Weather

21.11 Billion
GDP in USD
1,514,993
Population
267,667
Area in km2
GA / 241
Country/Dial Code

Background:
 
El Hadj Omar BONGO Ondimba - one of the longest-serving heads of state in the world - dominated the country's political scene for four decades (1967-2009) following independence from France in 1960. President BONGO introduced a nominal multiparty system and a new constitution in the early 1990s. However, allegations of electoral fraud during local elections in December 2002 and the presidential elections in 2005 exposed the weaknesses of formal political structures in Gabon. Following President BONGO's death in 2009, new elections brought Ali BONGO Ondimba, son of the former president, to power. Despite constrained political conditions, Gabon's small population, abundant natural resources, and considerable foreign support have helped make it one of the more stable African countries.

Background:
 
El Hadj Omar BONGO Ondimba - one of the longest-serving heads of state in the world - dominated the country's political scene for four decades (1967-2009) following independence from France in 1960. President BONGO introduced a nominal multiparty system and a new constitution in the early 1990s. However, allegations of electoral fraud during local elections in December 2002 and the presidential elections in 2005 exposed the weaknesses of formal political structures in Gabon. Following President BONGO's death in 2009, new elections brought Ali BONGO Ondimba, son of the former president, to power. Despite constrained political conditions, Gabon's small population, abundant natural resources, and considerable foreign support have helped make it one of the more stable African countries.

Country name:
 
conventional long form: Gabonese Republic
conventional short form: Gabon
local long form: Republique Gabonaise
local short form: Gabon
 

Government type:

republic; multiparty presidential regime
 

Capital:

name: Libreville
geographic coordinates: 0 23 N, 9 27 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
 

Administrative divisions:

9 provinces; Estuaire, Haut-Ogooue, Moyen-Ogooue, Ngounie, Nyanga, Ogooue-Ivindo, Ogooue-Lolo, Ogooue-Maritime, Woleu-Ntem
 

Independence:

17 August 1960 (from France)
 

National holiday:

Independence Day, 17 August (1960)
 

Constitution:

previous 1961; latest drafted May 1990, adopted 15 March 1991, promulgated 26 March 1991; amended several times, last in 2011 (2013)
 

Legal system:

mixed legal system of French civil law and customary law
 

International law organization participation:

has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction
 

Suffrage:

18 years of age; universal
 

Executive branch:

chief of state: President Ali BONGO ONDIMBA (since 16 October 2009)
head of government: Prime Minister Daniel ONA ONDO (since 27 January 2014)
cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the prime minister in consultation with the president
(For more information visit the World Leaders website Opens in New Window)
elections: president elected by popular vote for a seven-year term (no term limits); election last held on 30 August 2009 (next to be held in 2016); prime minister appointed by the president
election results: President Ali BONGO ONDIMBA elected; percent of vote - Ali BONGO ONDIMBA 41.7%, Andre MBA OBAME 25.9%, Pierre MAMBOUNDOU 25.2%, Zacharie MYBOTO 3.9%, other 3.3%
note: President BONGO died on 8 June 2009 after serving as president for 32 years; in accordance with the constitution he was replaced on an interim basis by the president of the Senate, Rose Francine ROGOMBE on 10 June 2009; new elections were held on 30 August 2009 and the son of the former president, Ali BONGO Ondimba, was elected president
 

Legislative branch:

bicameral legislature consists of the Senate (102 seats; members elected by members of municipal councils and departmental assemblies to serve six-year terms) and the National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (120 seats; members are elected by direct, popular vote to serve five-year terms)
elections: Senate - last held on 18 January 2009 (next to be held in January 2015); National Assembly - last held on 17 December 2011 (next to be held in December 2016)
election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PDG 75, RPG 6, UGDD 3, CLR 2, PGCI 2, PSD 2, UPG 2, ADERE 1, independents 9; National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PDG 114, RPG 3, others 3
 

Judicial branch:

highest court(s): Supreme Court (organized into Judicial, Administrative, and Accounts chambers and consists of NA judges); Constitutional Court (consists of 9 judges)
judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges appointment and tenure NA; Constitutional Court judges appointed - 3 by the national president, 3 by the president of the Senate, and 3 by the president of the National Assembly; judges serve 7-year, single renewable terms
subordinate courts: Courts of Appeal; Court of State Security; county courts; military courts
 

Political parties and leaders:

Alliance for National Rebirth or ARENA [Richard MOULOMBA]
Circle of Liberal Reformers or CLR [General Jean Boniface ASSELE]
Congress for Democracy and Justice or CDJ [Jules Aristide Bourdes OGOULIGUENDE]
Democratic and Republican Alliance or ADERE [Divungui-di-Ndinge DIDJOB]
Gabonese Democratic Party or PDG [Ali BONGO ONDIMBA]
Gabonese Party for Progress or PGP [Benoit Mouity NZAMBA]
Gabonese Union for Democracy and Development or UGDD [Zacharie MYBOTO]
Independent Center Party of Gabon or PGCI [Luccheri GAHILA]
National Rally of Woodcutters-Democratic or RNB-D [Pierre Andre KOMBILA]
National Rally of Woodcutters-Rally for Gabon or RNB-RPG (Bucherons) [Fr. Paul M'BA-ABESSOLE]
Party of Development and Social Solidarity or PDS [Seraphin Ndoat REMBOGO]
Social Democratic Party or PSD [Pierre Claver MAGANGA-MOUSSAVOU]
Union for Democracy and Social Integration or UDIS
Union for the New Republic or UPRN [Louis Gaston MAYILA]
Union of Gabonese People or UPG [Mathieu Mboumba NZIENGUI (until the next Congress)]
 

Political pressure groups and leaders:

NA
 

International organization participation:

ACP, AfDB, AU, BDEAC, CEMAC, FAO, FZ, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
 

Diplomatic representation in the US:

chief of mission: Ambassador Michael MOUSSA-ADAMO (since 2 September 2011)
chancery: Suite 200, 2034 20th Street NW, Washington, DC 20009
telephone: [1] (202) 797-1000
FAX: [1] (202) 332-0668
consulate(s): New York
 

Diplomatic representation from the US:

chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Dante PARADISO; note - also accredited to Sao Tome and Principe
embassy: Boulevard du Bord de Mer, Libreville
mailing address: Centre Ville, B. P. 4000, Libreville; pouch: 2270 Libreville Place, Washington, DC 20521-2270
telephone: [241] 01-45-71-00, after hours - 07380171
FAX: [241] 74 55 07
 

Flag description:

three equal horizontal bands of green (top), yellow, and blue; green represents the country's forests and natural resources, gold represents the equator (which transects Gabon) as well as the sun, blue represents the sea
 

National symbol(s):

black panther
 

National anthem:

name: 'La Concorde' (The Concorde)


lyrics/music: Georges Aleka DAMAS
note: adopted 1960

Location:
 
Central Africa, bordering the Atlantic Ocean at the Equator, between Republic of the Congo and Equatorial Guinea
 

Geographic coordinates:

1 00 S, 11 45 E
 

Map references:

Africa
 

Area:

total: 267,667 sq km
country comparison to the world: 77
land: 257,667 sq km
water: 10,000 sq km
 

Area - comparative:

slightly smaller than Colorado
 

Land boundaries:

total: 3,261 km
border countries: Cameroon 349 km, Republic of the Congo 2,567 km, Equatorial Guinea 345 km
 

Coastline:

885 km
 

Maritime claims:

territorial sea: 12 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
 

Climate:

tropical; always hot, humid
 

Terrain:

narrow coastal plain; hilly interior; savanna in east and south
 

Elevation extremes:

lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Mont Iboundji 1,575 m
 

Natural resources:

petroleum, natural gas, diamond, niobium, manganese, uranium, gold, timber, iron ore, hydropower
 

Land use:

arable land: 1.21%
permanent crops: 0.64%
other: 98.15% (2011)
 

Irrigated land:

44.5 sq km (2003)
 

Total renewable water resources:

164 cu km (2011)
 

Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural):

total: 0.14 cu km/yr (61%/10%/29%)
per capita: 97.68 cu m/yr (2005)
 

Natural hazards:

NA
 

Environment - current issues:

deforestation; poaching
 

Environment - international agreements:

party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
 

Geography - note:

a small population and oil and mineral reserves have helped Gabon become one of Africa's wealthier countries; in general, these circumstances have allowed the country to maintain and conserve its pristine rain forest and rich biodiversity

Nationality:
 
noun: Gabonese (singular and plural)
adjective: Gabonese
 

Ethnic groups:

Bantu tribes, including four major tribal groupings (Fang, Bapounou, Nzebi, Obamba); other Africans and Europeans, 154,000, including 10,700 French and 11,000 persons of dual nationality
 

Languages:

French (official), Fang, Myene, Nzebi, Bapounou/Eschira, Bandjabi
 

Religions:

Christian 55%-75%, animist, Muslim less than 1%
 

Population:

1,672,597
country comparison to the world: 154
note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2014 est.)
 

Age structure:

0-14 years: 42.1% (male 353,863/female 350,456)
15-24 years: 20.3% (male 169,681/female 169,082)
25-54 years: 29.7% (male 248,328/female 248,063)
55-64 years: 4.2% (male 33,608/female 35,838)
65 years and over: 3.8% (male 27,117/female 36,561) (2014 est.)
population pyramid:  
 

Dependency ratios:

total dependency ratio: 77 %
youth dependency ratio: 68 %
elderly dependency ratio: 9 %
potential support ratio: 11.1 (2014 est.)
 

Median age:

total: 18.6 years
male: 18.4 years
female: 18.8 years (2014 est.)
 

Population growth rate:

1.94% (2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 54
 

Birth rate:

34.64 births/1,000 population (2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 27
 

Death rate:

13.13 deaths/1,000 population (2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 20
 

Net migration rate:

-2.07 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 168
 

Urbanization:

urban population: 86.2% of total population (2011)
rate of urbanization: 2.27% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)
 

Major urban areas - population:

LIBREVILLE (capital) 686,000 (2011)
 

Sex ratio:

at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
0-14 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
15-24 years: 1 male(s)/female
25-54 years: 1 male(s)/female
55-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.73 male(s)/female
total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2014 est.)
 

Mother's mean age at first birth:

20.3
note: median age at first birth among women 25-29 (2012 est.)
 

Maternal mortality rate:

230 deaths/100,000 live births (2010)
country comparison to the world: 50
 

Infant mortality rate:

total: 47.03 deaths/1,000 live births
country comparison to the world: 43
male: 54.27 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 39.57 deaths/1,000 live births (2014 est.)
 

Life expectancy at birth:

total population: 52.06 years
country comparison to the world: 214
male: 51.54 years
female: 52.6 years (2014 est.)
 

Total fertility rate:

4.49 children born/woman (2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 30
 

Contraceptive prevalence rate:

31.1% (2012)
 

Health expenditures:

3.2% of GDP (2011)
country comparison to the world: 179
 

Physicians density:

0.29 physicians/1,000 population (2004)
 

Hospital bed density:

6.3 beds/1,000 population (2010)
 

Drinking water source:

improved: 
urban: 96.8% of population
rural: 63% of population
total: 92.2% of population
unimproved: 
urban: 3.2% of population
rural: 37% of population
total: 7.8% of population (2012 est.)
 

Sanitation facility access:

improved: 
urban: 42.9% of population
rural: 32% of population
total: 41.4% of population
unimproved: 
urban: 57.1% of population
rural: 68% of population
total: 58.6% of population (2012 est.)
 

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:

4% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 16
 

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:

40,700 (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 67
 

HIV/AIDS - deaths:

2,300 (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 58
 

Major infectious diseases:

degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne disease: malaria and dengue fever
water contact disease: schistosomiasis
animal contact disease: rabies (2013)
 

Obesity - adult prevalence rate:

13.9% (2008)
country comparison to the world: 124
 

Children under the age of 5 years underweight:

6.5% (2012)
country comparison to the world: 79
 

Education expenditures:

NA
 

Literacy:

definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 89%
male: 92.3%
female: 85.6% (2011 est.)

Economic Overview

Source: CIA World Fact Book


Economy - overview:
 
Gabon enjoys a per capita income four times that of most sub-Saharan African nations, but because of high income inequality, a large proportion of the population remains poor. Gabon depended on timber and manganese until oil was discovered offshore in the early 1970s. The economy was reliant on oil for about 50% of its GDP, about 70% of revenues, and 87% of goods exports for 2010, although some fields have passed their peak production. A rebound of oil prices from 1999 to 2008 helped growth, but declining production has hampered Gabon from fully realizing potential gains. Gabon signed a 14-month Stand-By Arrangement with the IMF in May 2007, and later that year issued a $1 billion sovereign bond to buy back a sizable portion of its Paris Club debt. Gabon continues to face fluctuating prices for its oil, timber, and manganese exports. Despite the abundance of natural wealth, poor fiscal management has stifled the economy. However, President BONGO ONDIMBA has made efforts to increase transparency and is taking steps to make Gabon a more attractive investment destination to diversify the economy. BONGO ONDIMBA has attempted to boost growth by increasing government investment in human resources and infrastructure. GDP grew more than 6% per year over the 2010-13 period.
 

GDP (purchasing power parity):

$30.06 billion (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 113
$28.19 billion (2012 est.)
$26.7 billion (2011 est.)
note: data are in 2013 US dollars
 

GDP (official exchange rate):

$19.97 billion (2013 est.)
 

GDP - real growth rate:

6.6% (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 28
5.6% (2012 est.)
7.1% (2011 est.)
 

GDP - per capita (PPP):

$19,200 (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 72
$18,300 (2012 est.)
$17,600 (2011 est.)
note: data are in 2013 US dollars
 

Gross national saving:

44.7% of GDP (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 8
47.1% of GDP (2012 est.)
44.9% of GDP (2011 est.)
 

GDP - composition, by end use:

household consumption: 39.1%
government consumption: 10.5%
investment in fixed capital: 33.7%
investment in inventories: 0%
exports of goods and services: 58.1%
imports of goods and services: -41.4%
(2013 est.)
 

GDP - composition, by sector of origin:

agriculture: 3.6%
industry: 63.9%
services: 32.5% (2013 est.)
 

Agriculture - products:

cocoa, coffee, sugar, palm oil, rubber; cattle; okoume (a tropical softwood); fish
 

Industries:

petroleum extraction and refining; manganese, gold; chemicals, ship repair, food and beverages, textiles, lumbering and plywood, cement
 

Industrial production growth rate:

4.4% (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 65
 

Labor force:

629,100 (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 155
 

Labor force - by occupation:

agriculture: 60%
industry: 15%
services: 25% (2000 est.)
 

Unemployment rate:

21% (2006 est.)
country comparison to the world: 165
 

Population below poverty line:

NA%
 

Household income or consumption by percentage share:

lowest 10%: 2.5%
highest 10%: 32.7% (2005)
 

Budget:

revenues: $5.031 billion
expenditures: $6.599 billion (2013 est.)
 

Taxes and other revenues:

25.2% of GDP (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 122
 

Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-):

-7.9% of GDP (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 192
 

Public debt:

23.2% of GDP (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 132
22.2% of GDP (2012 est.)
 

Fiscal year:

calendar year
 

Inflation rate (consumer prices):

1.2% (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 33
2.7% (2012 est.)
 

Central bank discount rate:

3% (31 December 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 86
4.25% (31 December 2009 est.)
 

Commercial bank prime lending rate:

15% (31 December 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 39
15% (31 December 2012 est.)
 

Stock of narrow money:

$2.497 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 119
$2.552 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
 

Stock of broad money:

$3.973 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 138
$3.908 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
 

Stock of domestic credit:

$1.7 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 135
$1.672 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
 

Market value of publicly traded shares:

$NA
 

Current account balance:

$1.783 billion (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 44
$2.687 billion (2012 est.)
 

Exports:

$9.777 billion (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 98
$10.2 billion (2012 est.)
 

Exports - commodities:

crude oil, timber, manganese, uranium
 

Exports - partners:

Japan 24.1%, US 17%, Australia 11.3%, India 7.4%, China 5.4%, Spain 4.1% (2012)
 

Imports:

$3.934 billion (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 139
$3.638 billion (2012 est.)
 

Imports - commodities:

machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals, construction materials
 

Imports - partners:

France 28.2%, China 12.6%, US 9.4%, Belgium 5.8%, Cameroon 4.3% (2012)
 

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:

$2.47 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 116
$2.373 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
 

Debt - external:

$3.433 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 130
$3.196 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
 

Exchange rates:

Cooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF) per US dollar -
504.9 (2013 est.)
510.53 (2012 est.)
495.28 (2010 est.)
472.19 (2009)
447.81 (2008)

Telephones - main lines in use:
 
17,000 (2012)
country comparison to the world: 194
 

Telephones - mobile cellular:

2.93 million (2012)
country comparison to the world: 133
 

Telephone system:

general assessment: adequate system of cable, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, radiotelephone communication stations, and a domestic satellite system with 12 earth stations
domestic: a growing mobile-cellular network with multiple providers is making telephone service more widely available with mobile-cellular teledensity exceeding 100 per 100 persons
international: country code - 241; landing point for the SAT-3/WASC fiber-optic submarine cable that provides connectivity to Europe and Asia; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2011)
 

Broadcast media:

state owns and operates 2 TV stations and 2 radio broadcast stations; a few private radio and TV stations; transmissions of at least 2 international broadcasters are accessible; satellite service subscriptions are available (2007)
 

Internet country code:

.ga
 

Internet hosts:

127 (2012)
country comparison to the world: 205
 

Internet users:

98,800 (2009)
country comparison to the world: 160

Airports:
 
44 (2013)
country comparison to the world: 99
 

Airports - with paved runways:

total: 14
over 3,047 m: 1
2,438 to 3,047 m: 2
1,524 to 2,437 m: 9
914 to 1,523 m: 1
under 914 m: 1 (2013)
 

Airports - with unpaved runways:

total: 30
1,524 to 2,437 m: 7
914 to 1,523 m: 9
under 914 m: 
14 (2013)
 

Pipelines:

gas 807 km; oil 1,639 km; water 3 km (2013)
 

Railways:

total: 649 km
country comparison to the world: 105
standard gauge: 649 km 1.435-m gauge (2008)
 

Roadways:

total: 9,170 km
country comparison to the world: 138
paved: 1,097 km
unpaved: 8,073 km (2007)
 

Waterways:

1,600 km (310 km on Ogooue River) (2010)
country comparison to the world: 49
 

Merchant marine:

registered in other countries: 2 (Cambodia 1, Panama 1) (2010)
country comparison to the world: 145
 

Ports and terminals:

major seaport(s): Libreville, Owendo, Port-Gentil
oil/gas terminal(s): Gamba, Lucina

Electricity - production:
 
1.777 billion kWh (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 139
 

Electricity - consumption:

1.442 billion kWh (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 146
 

Electricity - exports:

0 kWh (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 140
 

Electricity - imports:

0 kWh (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 148
 

Electricity - installed generating capacity:

415,000 kW (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 145
 

Electricity - from fossil fuels:

59% of total installed capacity (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 135
 

Electricity - from nuclear fuels:

0% of total installed capacity (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 92
 

Electricity - from hydroelectric plants:

41% of total installed capacity (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 58
 

Electricity - from other renewable sources:

0% of total installed capacity (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 175
 

Crude oil - production:

242,000 bbl/day (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 37
 

Crude oil - exports:

225,300 bbl/day (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 29
 

Crude oil - imports:

0 bbl/day (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 189
 

Crude oil - proved reserves:

2 billion bbl (1 January 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 36
 

Refined petroleum products - production:

19,280 bbl/day (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 93
 

Refined petroleum products - consumption:

15,800 bbl/day (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 140
 

Refined petroleum products - exports:

7,670 bbl/day (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 86
 

Refined petroleum products - imports:

4,594 bbl/day (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 158
 

Natural gas - production:

70 million cu m (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 84
 

Natural gas - consumption:

80 million cu m (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 109
 

Natural gas - exports:

0 cu m (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 104
 

Natural gas - imports:

0 cu m (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 196
 

Natural gas - proved reserves:

28.32 billion cu m (1 January 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 70
 

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy:

4.758 million Mt (2011 est.)

Realistic Export Opportunies

Source: TRADE Decision Support Model


A total of 61 Realistic Export Opportunities (REOs) from South Africa to Gabon are identified based on the North-West University’s (South Africa) TRADE Decision Support Model (DSM).

The methodology is a very useful instrument to identify market opportunities globally for one’s product and also provides a good reference for one to be able to prioritise marketing efforts based on the value and size of these opportunities.

The TRADE-DSM Navigator provides sound information that companies are able to use in developing their export marketing strategy and forms the basis and guidance for further research should this be required.

In total 61 of the products associated with import demand are identified as realistic export opportunities. The relative 'untapped' potential of the market opportunity is shown in the chart below:



A total 'untapped' potential from South Africa's perspective of approximately 0.01 (in million US dollar terms) based on the average value of the top 6 supplying countries (excluding South Africa) are associated with these specific product export opportunities.

The highest number of identified opportunities are associated with the economic sector of

Non-metallic minerals (342) .

Not all sectors will be present, as not all economic sectors (some of which are based on economic activity while the REOs are based on traded products) are relevant for all products. However, various other sectors also do exhibit potential.

While the above examples are based on high level economic sectors, the information is available at a much more granular level on the HS 6-digit tariff code level. To demonstrate the following example of a product description is provided:

HS CHAPTER 84:
NUCLEAR REACTORS, BOILERS, MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL APPLIANCES; PARTS THEREOF
Sub-heading 84.27:
Fork-lift trucks; other works trucks fitted with lifting or handling equipment:
HS 6-digit product code 8427.10:
Self-propelled trucks powered by an electric motor.

Research reports containing more detailed information related to these realistic export opportunities (down to product level as illustrated with the above product description) for each country are available from TIKZN.

Please contact us if you are interested in more detail by clicking here.

For an example of a more detailed country report please click here.

Please note that a more up-to-date version for the specific country report used in this example is available from TIKZN. This report is provided for demonstration purposes only and should not be used for any decision-making.

For more in-depth research you can also contact our NWU knowledge partners at
TRADE Research Advisory.


Trade Leads

Source: DTI Trade Lead Bulletins


Ref Date Received Officials Details Nature of Enquiry
Ref Date Received Officials Details Nature of Enquiry
# Description Chapter Amount in Rands
1 Total Trade 00 R 201,236,118.00
2 Vehicles other than railway, tramway 87 R 150,202,741.00
3 Cereal, flour, starch, milk preparations and products 19 R 13,022,810.00
4 Meat and edible meat offal 02 R 7,326,416.00
5 Electrical, electronic equipment 85 R 5,525,287.00
6 Beverages, spirits and vinegar 22 R 5,313,351.00
7 Dairy products, eggs, honey, edible animal product nes 04 R 4,926,820.00
8 Miscellaneous chemical products 38 R 3,477,269.00
9 Edible fruit, nuts, peel of citrus fruit, melons 08 R 2,862,553.00
10 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, etc 84 R 1,843,014.00
11 Articles of iron or steel 73 R 1,670,529.00
12 Railway, tramway locomotives, rolling stock, equipment 86 R 1,553,960.00
13 Plastics and articles thereof 39 R 903,326.00
14 Miscellaneous articles of base metal 83 R 371,177.00
15 Other made textile articles, sets, worn clothing etc 63 R 264,456.00
16 Soaps, lubricants, waxes, candles, modelling pastes 34 R 252,737.00
17 Articles of apparel, accessories, knit or crochet 61 R 252,316.00
18 Aluminium and articles thereof 76 R 235,955.00
19 Rubber and articles thereof 40 R 199,008.00
20 Vegetable, fruit, nut, etc food preparations 20 R 185,252.00
21 Miscellaneous edible preparations 21 R 164,019.00
22 Paper & paperboard, articles of pulp, paper and board 48 R 156,005.00
23 Articles of leather, animal gut, harness, travel goods 42 R 133,002.00
24 Wadding, felt, nonwovens, yarns, twine, cordage, etc 56 R 115,097.00
25 Printed books, newspapers, pictures etc 49 R 74,723.00
26 Articles of apparel, accessories, not knit or crochet 62 R 61,839.00
27 Glass and glassware 70 R 42,966.00
28 Optical, photo, technical, medical, etc apparatus 90 R 34,717.00
29 Musical instruments, parts and accessories 92 R 33,661.00
30 Furniture, lighting, signs, prefabricated buildings 94 R 17,299.00
31 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 27 R 5,264.00
32 Tools, implements, cutlery, etc of base metal 82 R 2,923.00
33 Carpets and other textile floor coverings 57 R 2,307.00
34 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 96 R 1,474.00
35 Tanning, dyeing extracts, tannins, derivs,pigments etc 32 R 1,200.00
36 Headgear and parts thereof 65 R 644.00
37 Organic chemicals 29 R 1.00
# Description Chapter Amount
# Description Chapter Amount in Rands
1 Total Trade 00 R 165,467,002.00
2 Vehicles other than railway, tramway 87 R 107,205,075.00
3 Cereal, flour, starch, milk preparations and products 19 R 15,230,426.00
4 Miscellaneous chemical products 38 R 7,285,944.00
5 Articles of iron or steel 73 R 6,970,141.00
6 Plastics and articles thereof 39 R 5,247,615.00
7 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, etc 84 R 4,378,374.00
8 Soaps, lubricants, waxes, candles, modelling pastes 34 R 3,542,858.00
9 Residues, wastes of food industry, animal fodder 23 R 3,435,555.00
10 Beverages, spirits and vinegar 22 R 2,651,731.00
11 Edible fruit, nuts, peel of citrus fruit, melons 08 R 2,088,706.00
12 Electrical, electronic equipment 85 R 1,226,307.00
13 Aluminium and articles thereof 76 R 1,014,089.00
14 Meat and edible meat offal 02 R 815,395.00
15 Toys, games, sports requisites 95 R 548,380.00
16 Special woven or tufted fabric, lace, tapestry etc 58 R 496,210.00
17 Paper & paperboard, articles of pulp, paper and board 48 R 487,410.00
18 Printed books, newspapers, pictures etc 49 R 424,161.00
19 Articles of apparel, accessories, not knit or crochet 62 R 392,862.00
20 Optical, photo, technical, medical, etc apparatus 90 R 334,273.00
21 Other made textile articles, sets, worn clothing etc 63 R 280,406.00
22 Dairy products, eggs, honey, edible animal product nes 04 R 270,419.00
23 Inorganic chemicals, precious metal compound, isotopes 28 R 184,625.00
24 Glass and glassware 70 R 178,962.00
25 Articles of apparel, accessories, knit or crochet 61 R 115,655.00
26 Tools, implements, cutlery, etc of base metal 82 R 97,584.00
27 Ceramic products 69 R 92,136.00
28 Miscellaneous edible preparations 21 R 87,113.00
29 Articles of leather, animal gut, harness, travel goods 42 R 68,395.00
30 Albuminoids, modified starches, glues, enzymes 35 R 59,200.00
31 Headgear and parts thereof 65 R 43,763.00
32 Rubber and articles thereof 40 R 41,523.00
33 Cocoa and cocoa preparations 18 R 38,689.00
34 Miscellaneous articles of base metal 83 R 34,376.00
35 Furniture, lighting, signs, prefabricated buildings 94 R 24,373.00
36 Essential oils, perfumes, cosmetics, toileteries 33 R 22,760.00
37 Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers 07 R 19,800.00
38 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 96 R 9,238.00
39 Vegetable, fruit, nut, etc food preparations 20 R 7,637.00
40 Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins, etc 71 R 6,546.00
41 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 27 R 5,715.00
42 Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica, etc articles 68 R 2,047.00
43 Umbrellas, walking-sticks, seat-sticks, whips, etc 66 R 420.00
44 Wadding, felt, nonwovens, yarns, twine, cordage, etc 56 R 108.00
# Description Chapter Amount
# Description Chapter Amount in Rands
1 Total Trade 00 R 172,950,762.00
2 Vehicles other than railway, tramway 87 R 113,828,323.00
3 Cereal, flour, starch, milk preparations and products 19 R 22,246,014.00
4 Residues, wastes of food industry, animal fodder 23 R 8,496,654.00
5 Edible fruit, nuts, peel of citrus fruit, melons 08 R 5,916,648.00
6 Miscellaneous chemical products 38 R 4,865,035.00
7 Plastics and articles thereof 39 R 4,199,525.00
8 Articles of iron or steel 73 R 3,830,196.00
9 Soaps, lubricants, waxes, candles, modelling pastes 34 R 2,442,809.00
10 Miscellaneous articles of base metal 83 R 1,633,299.00
11 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, etc 84 R 1,225,083.00
12 Electrical, electronic equipment 85 R 1,054,023.00
13 Other made textile articles, sets, worn clothing etc 63 R 1,017,753.00
14 Rubber and articles thereof 40 R 451,661.00
15 Special woven or tufted fabric, lace, tapestry etc 58 R 439,333.00
16 Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers 07 R 429,323.00
17 Printed books, newspapers, pictures etc 49 R 271,845.00
18 Ceramic products 69 R 113,343.00
19 Glass and glassware 70 R 95,717.00
20 Paper & paperboard, articles of pulp, paper and board 48 R 70,493.00
21 Iron and steel 72 R 63,094.00
22 Albuminoids, modified starches, glues, enzymes 35 R 53,862.00
23 Optical, photo, technical, medical, etc apparatus 90 R 41,900.00
24 Inorganic chemicals, precious metal compound, isotopes 28 R 38,450.00
25 Articles of apparel, accessories, knit or crochet 61 R 37,493.00
26 Clocks and watches and parts thereof 91 R 28,965.00
27 Furniture, lighting, signs, prefabricated buildings 94 R 21,671.00
28 Tools, implements, cutlery, etc of base metal 82 R 19,434.00
29 Aluminium and articles thereof 76 R 12,326.00
30 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 27 R 3,513.00
31 Articles of apparel, accessories, not knit or crochet 62 R 2,524.00
32 Articles of leather, animal gut, harness, travel goods 42 R 303.00
33 Headgear and parts thereof 65 R 129.00
34 Wadding, felt, nonwovens, yarns, twine, cordage, etc 56 R 21.00
# Description Chapter Amount
# Description Chapter Amount in Rands
1 Total Trade 00 R 190,266,006.00
2 Vehicles other than railway, tramway 87 R 143,828,725.00
3 Residues, wastes of food industry, animal fodder 23 R 9,405,481.00
4 Cereal, flour, starch, milk preparations and products 19 R 8,032,733.00
5 Edible fruit, nuts, peel of citrus fruit, melons 08 R 5,827,782.00
6 Soaps, lubricants, waxes, candles, modelling pastes 34 R 5,038,802.00
7 Beverages, spirits and vinegar 22 R 3,555,467.00
8 Miscellaneous chemical products 38 R 2,713,332.00
9 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 27 R 2,211,420.00
10 Paper & paperboard, articles of pulp, paper and board 48 R 1,408,132.00
11 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, etc 84 R 1,300,961.00
12 Articles of iron or steel 73 R 1,137,759.00
13 Inorganic chemicals, precious metal compound, isotopes 28 R 914,112.00
14 Furniture, lighting, signs, prefabricated buildings 94 R 529,544.00
15 Other made textile articles, sets, worn clothing etc 63 R 514,253.00
16 Special woven or tufted fabric, lace, tapestry etc 58 R 477,149.00
17 Plastics and articles thereof 39 R 444,400.00
18 Optical, photo, technical, medical, etc apparatus 90 R 442,974.00
19 Electrical, electronic equipment 85 R 359,305.00
20 Rubber and articles thereof 40 R 252,437.00
21 Toys, games, sports requisites 95 R 245,984.00
22 Miscellaneous articles of base metal 83 R 190,105.00
23 Articles of apparel, accessories, knit or crochet 61 R 189,370.00
24 Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic invertebrates nes 03 R 183,133.00
25 Dairy products, eggs, honey, edible animal product nes 04 R 180,894.00
26 Articles of apparel, accessories, not knit or crochet 62 R 164,790.00
27 Articles of leather, animal gut, harness, travel goods 42 R 116,661.00
28 Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers 07 R 116,000.00
29 Railway, tramway locomotives, rolling stock, equipment 86 R 106,716.00
30 Glass and glassware 70 R 99,542.00
31 Printed books, newspapers, pictures etc 49 R 56,120.00
32 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 96 R 56,021.00
33 Wadding, felt, nonwovens, yarns, twine, cordage, etc 56 R 47,514.00
34 Albuminoids, modified starches, glues, enzymes 35 R 34,250.00
35 Umbrellas, walking-sticks, seat-sticks, whips, etc 66 R 30,025.00
36 Tools, implements, cutlery, etc of base metal 82 R 19,699.00
37 Musical instruments, parts and accessories 92 R 16,110.00
38 Wood and articles of wood, wood charcoal 44 R 14,692.00
39 Headgear and parts thereof 65 R 3,577.00
40 Essential oils, perfumes, cosmetics, toileteries 33 R 35.00
# Description Chapter Amount
# Description Chapter Amount in Rands
1 Total Trade 00 R 160,449,460.00
2 Vehicles other than railway, tramway 87 R 119,239,422.00
3 Residues, wastes of food industry, animal fodder 23 R 7,662,751.00
4 Edible fruit, nuts, peel of citrus fruit, melons 08 R 5,200,684.00
5 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, etc 84 R 4,465,071.00
6 Miscellaneous chemical products 38 R 4,444,058.00
7 Soaps, lubricants, waxes, candles, modelling pastes 34 R 4,110,296.00
8 Inorganic chemicals, precious metal compound, isotopes 28 R 2,989,701.00
9 Cereal, flour, starch, milk preparations and products 19 R 2,909,668.00
10 Articles of iron or steel 73 R 2,490,260.00
11 Electrical, electronic equipment 85 R 1,748,771.00
12 Aluminium and articles thereof 76 R 1,746,908.00
13 Optical, photo, technical, medical, etc apparatus 90 R 1,012,364.00
14 Paper & paperboard, articles of pulp, paper and board 48 R 909,876.00
15 Miscellaneous articles of base metal 83 R 251,568.00
16 Rubber and articles thereof 40 R 220,656.00
17 Dairy products, eggs, honey, edible animal product nes 04 R 215,655.00
18 Furniture, lighting, signs, prefabricated buildings 94 R 187,266.00
19 Plastics and articles thereof 39 R 130,909.00
20 Printed books, newspapers, pictures etc 49 R 81,649.00
21 Other made textile articles, sets, worn clothing etc 63 R 77,631.00
22 Railway, tramway locomotives, rolling stock, equipment 86 R 73,166.00
23 Beverages, spirits and vinegar 22 R 62,224.00
24 Albuminoids, modified starches, glues, enzymes 35 R 56,741.00
25 Glass and glassware 70 R 27,542.00
26 Articles of apparel, accessories, knit or crochet 61 R 24,249.00
27 Tools, implements, cutlery, etc of base metal 82 R 20,856.00
28 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 27 R 16,740.00
29 Wood and articles of wood, wood charcoal 44 R 12,693.00
30 Umbrellas, walking-sticks, seat-sticks, whips, etc 66 R 11,842.00
31 Footwear, gaiters and the like, parts thereof 64 R 10,107.00
32 Articles of apparel, accessories, not knit or crochet 62 R 10,000.00
33 Salt, sulphur, earth, stone, plaster, lime and cement 25 R 7,506.00
34 Essential oils, perfumes, cosmetics, toileteries 33 R 6,711.00
35 Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica, etc articles 68 R 3,200.00
36 Oil seed, oleagic fruits, grain, seed, fruit, etc, nes 12 R 3,150.00
37 Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic invertebrates nes 03 R 2,638.00
38 Wadding, felt, nonwovens, yarns, twine, cordage, etc 56 R 1,287.00
39 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 96 R 890.00
40 Iron and steel 72 R 655.00
41 Pharmaceutical products 30 R 649.00
42 Toys, games, sports requisites 95 R 600.00
43 Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers 07 R 450.00
44 Miscellaneous edible preparations 21 R 300.00
45 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 88 R 100.00
# Description Chapter Amount
Export and Import Statistics

Trade Blocs

Gabon belongs to the following Trade Blocs


Local Gabon (Republic of) Embassy

Physical Address
921 Schoeman Street, , Arcadia, 0083

Postal Address
, , Pretoria,

Tel no
012 342 4376/7

Email
-

Abroad Gabon (Republic of) Embassy

Physical Address
2nd Floor "Les Arcades" Building, 142 Rue de Chavannes, Centreville, Libreville,

Postal Address
, , Libreville,

Tel no
+ 241 01 76 34 83

Email
saelbv@gmail.com


Visa Required: 

Period/Purpose: Maximum 30 days (Tourism or Business)

Visa Fee:  No

Visa Issuing Authority: Embassy of Gabon 921 Schoeman Street Tel 012-3424376 Fax 012-3424375

Compulsory Vaccination Requirements: 

Yellow Fever if coming from endemic country or travelled through an endemic country

Recommend Vaccination Requirements: 

Hepatitus A & Tetanus, Typhoid, Cholera & Meningitis




Ports of entry and Airports

 

Port Name Code
Akieni AKE
Bitam BMM
Booue BGB
Cap Lopez CLZ
Cocobeach CCB
Ekuata EKU
Fougamou FOU
Franceville MVB
Gamba GAX
Koulamoutou KOU
Lambarene LBQ
Lastourville LTL
Libreville LBV
Lucina LUC
M'bya Terminal MBY
Makokou MKU
Manega MGO
Mayoumba MYB
Mbigou MBC
Medouneu MDV
Mekambo MKB
Mitzic MZC
Moanda MFF
Mouila MJL
N'djole KDJ
Ndende KDN
Nyanga NYA
Okondja OKN
Omboue OMB
Owendo OWE
Oyem OYE
Port Gentil POG
Tchibanga TCH
Port Name Code
Airport Name City IATA Code
Bitam Bitam BMM
Gamba Gamba GAX
Koulamoutou Airport Koulamoutou KOU
Lambarene Lambarene LBQ
Leon M Ba Libreville LBV
Makokou Makokou MKU
Mayumba Airport Mayumba MYB
Mouilla Ville Airport Mouila MJL
Mvengue Franceville MVB
Okondja Okondja OKN
Omboue Hopital Omboue Hospial OMB
Oyem Oyem OYE
Port Gentil Port Gentil POG
Tchibanga Airport Tchibanga TCH
Airport Name City IATA Code



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